Wood Shavings – Poultry Bedding

1. Material Composition:

• Softwood: Pine, spruce, or fir.
• Hardwood: Aspen or other non-aromatic hardwoods.
• Optional Cedar: Low-aromatic cedar can be used sparingly for pest control.

2. Shaving Size:

• Fine Shavings: Small, fluffy particles; good for better absorbency but may compact over time.
• Large Flakes: Larger wood pieces; provide better aeration, stay fluffier, and resist packing down.

3. Moisture Content:

• Kiln-Dried: Ideal moisture content of 7-12% for optimal absorbency and reduced mold risk.
• Air-Dried: Higher moisture content, typically around 12-20%, but may not absorb as well.

4. Absorbency:

• High Absorbency: 2-4 times its weight in liquid, which helps control moisture and odor in the coop.

5. Dust Content:

• Low-Dust: Important to reduce respiratory issues for poultry and keep the coop environment clean.

6. Aroma:

• Neutral Scent (Pine/Softwood): Fresh scent with mild natural odor, safe for poultry.
• Non-Aromatic (Aspen/Hardwood): Minimal to no scent, ideal for sensitive respiratory systems.

7. Bale Weight:

• Common Sizes: Typically sold in compressed bales weighing between 10-30 lbs (4.5-13.6 kg).

8. Coverage:

• Volume: A 10-lb bag of wood shavings usually covers around 8-10 square feet at a depth of 4-6 inches.
• Compression Ratio: Compressed shavings expand significantly when unpacked; 3:1 or 4:1 expansion rates are common.

9. Biodegradability:

• Fully Biodegradable: Can be composted after use, adding nutrients to your garden or compost pile.

10. Insect Repellent Properties:

• Cedar (low aromatic): May help deter mites, lice, and other pests naturally.
• Pine Oils: Have mild insect-repellent properties but are safe for regular use.

11. Packaging:

• Bale Dimensions: Typically 18 x 14 x 12 inches for compressed bales.
• Compressed vs. Loose Fill: Available in either compressed bales or loose-fill bags.